PROPOSAL

        This is a proposal on a project topic: COMMUNICATION AS A MEANS OF ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

        This work is a part of requirement for the award of higher National diploma (HND) in business administration of Kwara state polytechnic, Ilorin Kwara state. In this project, the research would comment on the importance and significant of communication in an organization especially manufacturing industries. Also, effective communication process would be evaluated to let the readers know the reason why communication has to be managed effectively in an organization.

        The searchers would visit international tobacco company Ilorin for more findings on the project, and for collection of necessary on the project, and for collection of necessary data to be used. The problem findings would be analyzed in the project. The view of many authors, the organization itself, manager and the people involved in the process would also be discussed extensively. Based on the summary of findings and conclusion the authors reasonable recommendation of how to improve the skill of communication process in an organization settings and how it can be managed effectively to enhance organizational development would be discussed.

        Chapter one of these projects shows that introduction, statement of problems, objectives of the study, scope and limitation of the study, significant of the study, historical background of the study and definition of the terms.

        Chapter two shows the literature review, chapter three of the project shows the research methodology, justification of research methodology adopted, and method of data collection chapter four of this project shows the presentation and analysis of data.

        Chapter five shows the summary, conclusion recommendation and bibliography.

        Finally, the researchers hope the write up would not only attract attention of various organizations in Nigeria, but would also form an important topic of discussion among business education managers and industrialist. Therefore the researchers hope to summarize their finding, drawn conclusion and suggest recommendations, which would be put to valuable uses by the case study organization and other industry alike

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title page                                                         i

Approval page                                                  ii

Dedication                                                       iii

Acknowledgement                                            iv-vi

Abstract                                                           vii-ix

Table of contents                                             x-xi

CHAPTER ONE

1. Introduction                                             1
   1. Background of the study                          5     
   1. Statement of the problems                       9
   1. Objective of the study                              10
   1. Significance of the study                          10
   1. Scope of the study                                   11
   1. Limitation of the study                             12
   1. Definition of terms                                   13
   1. Plans of the study                                    14

CHAPTER TWO

• Reviews of related literatures                   15-43      

CHAPTER THREE

• Research methodology                             44
  • Historical background of the case study  47
  • Population of the study                            49
  • Sample size                                              50
  • Sources of data/method of data collection 50
  • Methods of data analysis                         52

CHAPTER FOUR

• Data presentation, interpretation analysis 54
  • Data presentation                                    55
  • Data interpretation                                  56
  • Data analysis                                           58
  • Research findings                                    64

CHAPTER FIVE

• Summary, conclusion and recommendation 66
  • Summary                                                 66
  • Recommendation                                     68
  •  Conclusion                                             70

Reference                                                 72

CHAPTER ONE

1.1   INTRODUCTION

        Communication is vital part of human existence, as long as there is life, human being perpetually seeking to be heard and understood to look around us today, human being are always interacting with one another.

        The person wishing to be heard and understood is the sender of the message. He generates meaning by encoding the message in a way he thanks it would be understood. The person who is the target of the message is the receiver. He listens to the messages, decodes, attributes meanings to it and sends feedbacks to the sender depending on the meaning he attributes to the message.

        This is why communication has been described as the process of generating and attributing meanings in an organization setting, nothing can be achieved without communication, because organization exists to accomplish goals that a single individual cannot tackle. It is then compulsory for interaction of all sorts to take place on organization.

        Communication in organization is the transfer of information between manager and his staff. It is a necessary process in directing the efforts of others towards the achievement of results. If management entails getting things done through people, communication is the essence of it, for without effective communication no one would know what they are supposed to be doing, Nor would there be any basis for answering questions solving problems, obtaining feedback or measuring result.